xanthine bases - translation to arabic
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xanthine bases - translation to arabic

CLASS OF ENZYMES
Xanthine oxidoreductase; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase
  • A diagram illustrating many of the pathways catalyzed by xanthine oxidase.

xanthine bases      
‎ قَواعِدُ زانْثينِيَّة,قَواعِدُ بُورينِيَّة‎
xanthine         
  • Xanthine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = H<br>Caffeine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theobromine: R<sub>1</sub> = H, R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theophylline: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub>, R<sub>3</sub> = H
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Methylxanthine; Xanthines; 1H-purine-2,6-diol; Methylxanthines; Methylxantine; Xanthic oxide; Ciodopurine; 2,6-dioxypurine; 2,6-dioxy purine
زَانْثين
methylxanthine         
  • Xanthine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = H<br>Caffeine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theobromine: R<sub>1</sub> = H, R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theophylline: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub>, R<sub>3</sub> = H
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Methylxanthine; Xanthines; 1H-purine-2,6-diol; Methylxanthines; Methylxantine; Xanthic oxide; Ciodopurine; 2,6-dioxypurine; 2,6-dioxy purine
ميثيل زانْتين

Definition

xanthic oxide
Uric oxide, xanthin (e).

Wikipedia

Xanthine oxidase

Xanthine oxidase (XO, sometimes 'XAO') is a form of xanthine oxidoreductase, a type of enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species. These enzymes catalyze the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and can further catalyze the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. These enzymes play an important role in the catabolism of purines in some species, including humans.

Xanthine oxidase is defined as an enzyme activity (EC 1.17.3.2). The same protein, which in humans has the HGNC approved gene symbol XDH, can also have xanthine dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.17.1.4). Most of the protein in the liver exists in a form with xanthine dehydrogenase activity, but it can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification.